Scarlet bee balm

Monarda didyma

Monarda didyma: Erect leafy shoots with terminal clusters of red flowers.

Scarlet bee balm combines red flower heads and mint-scented leaves, adding summer height to a moist border while attracting hummingbirds, bees and butterflies.

Height
60–122 cm / 2–4 ft
Spread
60–92 cm / 2–3 ft
Light
Full sun / Partial shade
Soil moisture
Moist, well-drained
Flowering
Fall, Summer
Foliage
Deciduous
Maintenance
Medium
USDA zones
4a–9b
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Planting

Plant in moist, well-drained soil in full sun or light shade. Give it room in a border or beside a pond, as underground stems spread rapidly.

Care

Water at soil level to reduce mildew risk. When cutting dead stems, retain 30–60 cm for stem-nesting bees.

Before planting: Powdery mildew and rust can affect the leaves, and the clump can spread quickly.

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Sources & photo credit

Plant reference: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Content checked . Flowering seasons vary with local climate; USDA zones describe winter cold tolerance.